What is an independent examination?
An independent examination is a review of a charity’s financial records by a qualified individual to ensure they comply with relevant accounting and legal regulations. It is less detailed than an audit but still provides assurance of accuracy and compliance.
What qualifications must the examiner have?
An independent examiner must have suitable skills and experience, such as financial knowledge or relevant professional qualifications. For charities with income above £250,000, the examiner must be a member of a recognised accountancy body.
What documents will the examiner need?
The examiner will need access to financial records, including bank statements, invoices, receipts, accounting ledgers, payroll details, and any other documents that support your charity’s financial activities.
What is the difference between an independent examination and an audit?
An independent examination is a simpler and less costly financial review compared to a full audit. It focuses on checking compliance and proper record-keeping without extensive testing of controls or balances.
Who is required to have an independent examination?
Charities in the UK with annual gross income of more than £25,000 but below the audit threshold (currently £1 million for most charities) are usually required to undergo an independent examination, unless exempt.
How long does the independent examination process take?
The timeline depends on the size and complexity of the charity’s accounts. For smaller charities, the process typically takes 1-2 weeks, while larger organisations may require additional time to complete the review thoroughly.
Can the independent examiner provide additional advisory services
While their main role is to review and report on your accounts, examiners often provide helpful advice on improving financial procedures or addressing vulnerabilities identified during the examination.
What happens if our charity cannot meet compliance requirements?
If significant issues are found that prevent compliance, the examiner is required to disclose these concerns to the trustees and, in certain situations, to regulatory bodies such as the Charity Commission. They will also guide corrective measures to address these issues.